Texas Holdem Rules

Texas Holdem Rules | Omaha Holdem Rules | Seven Card Stud Rules

In most games, to start the betting you must 'ante' something (amount varies by game limit or game type) in order to receive your first cards. In Texas Holdem, chosen players are required to place bets before they see their cards. These are called blinds. After the Blinds are placed, players match their contribution per round of play and collective bets are placed into the pot in the middle of the table. At the end of the hand, the highest hand (that hasn't folded) wins the pot.

1. Each player is dealt two cards face-down (pocket cards) Card 1 and 2

2. First betting round (lower limit)

3. Dealer turns over three community board cards (the flop) face-up Card 3, 4 and 5

4. Second betting round (lower limit)

5. Dealer turns over 1 more community board card (the turn) Card 6

6. Third betting round (higher limit)

7. Dealer turns over 1 final community board card (the river) Card 7

8. Final betting round (higher limit)

9. Showdown

Both pocket cards & three board cards

One pocket card & four board cards

All five board cards (playing the board)

In Holdem there are four possible betting rounds. Each bet and raise during the first two rounds is set at the lower limit of the stakes structure. For example, in a $2/$4 Fixed Limit game, all bets and raises are $2 for the first two rounds (after pocket cards are dealt and after the flop). Betting and raising during the last two rounds is set at the higher limit of the stakes structure. In this example, all bets and raises will be $4.

The maximum allowable number of bets during any betting round in Texas Holdem Poker is four. This includes a (1) bet, (2) raise, (3) re-raise, and (4) cap. The term cap is used to describe the third raise in a round since betting is then capped and can't be raised further. Once capped, players will have only the option of calling or folding.

There are other games where a cap on the number of raises does not apply; they are One on One, No Limit and Pot Limit games.

At the table, a graphic called the Dealer Button, a small round disk with the letter ‘D' marked on it, is used to signify the dealer of the hand. The hand is dealt clockwise one card at a time.

Betting Order

The Texas Holdem cards are dealt in a specific order starting clockwise from the button and betting also takes place in a specific order as outlined below.

Betting

The player seated to the left (clockwise) of the dealer is the first to receive a card and is required to post a small blind. The small blind is equal to half the lower limit bet rounded down to the nearest dollar. The player in the next clockwise position is required to post the big blind. The big blind is equal to the lower limit bet of the table. In Texas Holdem, the player with a small blind is the first to receive a card.

The blinds are considered live bets. A live bet means that the player has the option of checking, calling, raising or folding on his/her turn. During the remainder of the game, the player left of the dealer (the player with the button) is the first to act.

Missed Blinds

To prevent “blinds” abuse, players are required to post the small blind and the big blind once per round or their equivalent upon reentry to the game if the blinds are missed. You can also wait for the big blind to get to your position or to continue “sitting out” until you are ready to resume the game. If you choose to wait for a big blind, this is called coming in on the blind.

Both blinds in Texas Holdem games are considered live bets and therefore, according to poker rules, players have the option of checking, calling, raising or folding when the betting action returns to their position. After the flop and each subsequent betting round, the first active Holdem player left of the button is first to act.

First Round

After the players in the blind positions put their blinds in front of them, the dealer deals two cards (pocket or hole cards) to each player (one at the time), at which time each player can see his own cards but not those of his opponents. On the first round only, the betting starts with the player to the left of the big blind, who has one of three choices, call, raise, or fold. On the first round only, a player cannot check (make no bet) and still retain his hand. On the first round only, the player in the small blind position acts after the button. The player in the big blind position acts after the small blind.

Bet/Raise/Call/Check/Fold

Once a betting round has started, you must select one of these options when it is your turn.

Big Blind Option

The player who has the big blind is given the option to fold, check or raise if no one has raised before him/her. If someone has raised he/she will be given the option to fold, call or raise.

Succeeding Rounds

In all rounds except the first, the betting starts with the first active player to the left of the button, who has one of three choices, check, bet, or fold. Until there is a bet, each succeeding active player has the same choices. Once a bet is made, each succeeding player then has one of three choices, call, raise, or fold.

Showdown

When all the betting is done, and if more than one player is still in for the pot, then the showdown determines who wins. The last player to open or raise is required to show his/her cards first, and anyone else can fold (muck his cards) if he/she determines he/she has lost. Players who elect to fold do not have to show their cards.

Rake

Like all casino games, casino poker has an organized betting structure. For example, if you're playing at a $2/$4 fixed limit table, you can only bet at increments of $2 until fourth board card is dealt. There are also tables that don't use fixed limits.

Unlike other casino games, poker is a game among players, and not a game against the house. Therefore the poker room makes money by collecting a rake. The rake is a predetermined amount that is removed from the pot. The rake amount varies depending on the number of people seated, the limits of the table, and the amount of the pot.